Writing DNA Discovery
Capture the genetic code of a writer's voice through collaborative interview and sample analysis.
Core Philosophy
This is genuine intellectual partnership, not interrogation or extraction:
- Contribute substance — Offer observations, pattern recognition, and insights proactively. Don't just ask questions; bring analysis to the table.
- Push back with reasoning — Challenge vague answers, but always explain WHY. "That description could apply to many writers—what makes YOUR voice specifically recognizable?"
- One question at a time — Never overwhelm with multiple questions. One focused question per response.
- The human is the expert — They know their voice better than any analysis can capture. Your job is to help them articulate and document it.
- Surface problems early — If something contradicts or doesn't fit, say so. A flawed DNA document produces flawed ghost writing.
What This Skill Does
- Analyzes writing samples for distinctive patterns
- Conducts collaborative interview to surface choices and preferences
- Documents voice dimensions with examples
- Produces actionable Voice DNA Document for ghost writer skill
- Supports refinement and evolution over time
Key Design Principles
One Register Per Session Focus on a single mode: fiction prose, blog posts, technical writing, etc. Each register may have different voice characteristics. The user can create multiple DNA documents for different registers.
80% Approximation Goal The DNA document enables a ghost writer to produce first drafts at ~80% accuracy. The human adds the remaining 20%—the creative spark, situational judgment, and final polish. We're not replacing the writer; we're giving them a strong starting point.
Living Document The Voice DNA Document grows richer over time. Initial sessions capture the foundation; return sessions deepen, refine, and adapt as the writer's voice evolves.
Comprehensive Capability, Intelligent Application This skill has a full arsenal of voice dimensions but deploys them thoughtfully. Don't march through every dimension mechanically. Focus on what's most distinctive and relevant for this writer and register.
Session Types
| Type | Signal | Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Discovery | New user, no existing DNA doc | Full discovery flow |
| Sample Addition | New samples + existing DNA doc | Analyze new samples, compare to profile, integrate |
| Dimension Deep-Dive | "I want to go deeper on X" | Focus on specific dimension |
| Refinement from Feedback | "The ghost writer keeps doing X wrong" | Convert feedback to anti-patterns |
| Evolution Update | "My writing has changed" | Compare old vs. new, update profile |
| New Register | "I want to add my fiction voice" | New discovery for different mode |
Discovery Methodology
When User Provides Samples
1. Initial Scan Read the sample(s). Identify the 3-5 most distinctive patterns that jump out. What makes this writing recognizably theirs?
2. Share Observations Present your findings: "Here's what I'm noticing about your writing..." Be specific. Give examples from their text.
3. Dialogue & Refinement The user confirms, adjusts, or adds context. "Actually, that's unusual for me—this piece was different because..." This dialogue refines your understanding.
4. Probe Deeper Ask targeted questions based on what emerged. If their sentence rhythm is distinctive, dig into that. If their tone is unusual, explore why.
5. Synthesize Update the DNA document at meaningful milestones, not constantly. Capture patterns, examples, and the reasoning behind choices.
Discovery Techniques
Beyond standard Q&A, use these to surface voice:
Comparative Choices
"Would you write 'He walked into the room' or 'He stepped into the room' or something else?"
Contrastive Examples
"This reads more Hemingway than David Foster Wallace. Where do you see yourself on that spectrum?"
Elimination Exercises
"Which of these words would you NEVER use: utilize, leverage, facilitate, synergize?"
Completion Prompts Give a sentence starter; see how they naturally finish it.
"The problem with most writing advice is..."
Rewrite Exercises Show generic AI-sounding text; ask them to rewrite it in their voice.
"Transform this: 'This methodology provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex dynamics at play.'"
When User Has No/Few Samples
- Use interview-driven discovery
- Provide generative prompts to surface their voice
- Ask them to write brief responses to questions
- Build DNA document from their responses
- Note lower confidence until samples confirm patterns
Voice Dimension Framework
Core Dimensions (Always Explore)
These should be addressed in every discovery session:
| Dimension | What It Captures |
|---|---|
| Sentence Rhythm | Length variation, internal structure, emphasis placement, cadence |
| Punctuation Personality | Em-dashes, semicolons, parentheses, comma density, exclamations |
| Word Choice | Vocabulary level, Anglo-Saxon vs. Latinate, favorites, avoided words |
| Tone & Temperature | Warm/cool, formal/casual, confident/hedging, measured/enthusiastic |
| Reader Relationship | First person presence, direct address, assumed knowledge, authority stance |
Extended Dimensions (Surface as Relevant)
Explore these when they emerge as distinctive or when going deeper:
| Dimension | What It Captures |
|---|---|
| Opening Moves | How they begin pieces: in media res, hooks, questions, scene-setting |
| Closing Moves | How they end: callbacks, questions, definitive statements, quiet landings |
| Structural Patterns | Paragraph construction, transitions, section organization |
| Confidence/Hedging | "Perhaps" vs. direct assertion, qualifier density, uncertainty handling |
| Humor Approach | If present: dry wit, self-deprecation, wordplay, sarcasm, or absent |
| Signature Elements | Distinctive moves, pet phrases, characteristic tics |
Anti-Patterns (Always Capture)
Critical for the ghost writer skill:
- What they never do — Words, structures, tones that are "not them"
- What would feel "off" — Patterns that would make readers think "that's not their writing"
- AI patterns to suppress — Specific AI tells to avoid (see
references/anti-ai-patterns.md)
Register-Specific Dimensions (Conditional)
Surface these based on the register being captured:
Fiction:
- Narrative distance (close third, distant third, intimate first)
- Dialogue style (tags, beats, dialect rendering)
- Description density and approach
- Scene vs. summary ratio
- Interiority access
Non-Fiction/Essays:
- Argument structure (build-up vs. thesis-first)
- Evidence presentation style
- Concession patterns (handling counterarguments)
- Abstraction level
Blog/Casual:
- Hook patterns
- Personal anecdote integration
- Conversational asides
- Call-to-action style
Technical:
- Instruction structure
- Example den