Codex Team
The lead orchestrates, Codex agents execute. Each agent gets one focused task. The team lead prevents file conflicts before spawning — the orchestrator IS the lock manager.
For Claude-runtime feature compatibility (agents/hooks/worktree/settings), use the shared contract at skills/shared/references/claude-code-latest-features.md, mirrored locally at references/claude-code-latest-features.md, when this skill falls back to /swarm.
When to Use
- You have 2+ tasks (bug fixes, implementations, refactors)
- Tasks are well-scoped with clear instructions
- You want Codex execution with predictable isolation
- You may be in Claude or Codex runtime (skill auto-selects backend)
Don't use when: Tasks need tight shared-state coordination. Use /swarm for dependency-heavy wave orchestration.
Backend Selection (MANDATORY)
Select backend in this order:
spawn_agentavailable -> Codex experimental sub-agents (preferred)- Codex CLI available -> Codex CLI via Bash (
codex exec ...) skilltool is read-only (OpenCode) -> OpenCode subagents —task(subagent_type="general", prompt="<task prompt>")- None of the above -> fall back to
/swarm
Pre-Flight (CLI backend only)
# REQUIRED before spawning with Codex CLI backend
if ! which codex > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Codex CLI not found. Install: npm i -g @openai/codex"
# Fallback: use /swarm
fi
# Model availability test (uses the user's configured Codex default)
if ! codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" "echo ok" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "Default Codex model unavailable. Falling back to /swarm."
fi
Canonical Command
codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" -o <output-file> "<prompt>"
Uses the user's default Codex model. Add -m "<model>" before -C only when you intentionally want to pin a specific model.
Flag order: --full-auto -> -C -> -o -> prompt (insert -m before -C only when overriding the model).
Valid flags: --full-auto, -m, -C, -o, --json, --output-schema, --add-dir, -s
DO NOT USE: -q, --quiet (don't exist)
Cross-Project Tasks
When tasks span multiple repos/directories, use --add-dir to grant access:
codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" --add-dir /path/to/other/repo -o output.md "prompt"
The --add-dir flag is repeatable for multiple additional directories.
Progress Monitoring (optional)
Add --json to stream JSONL events to stdout for real-time monitoring:
codex exec --full-auto --json -C "$(pwd)" -o output.md "prompt" 2>/dev/null
Key events:
turn.started/turn.completed— track progressturn.completedincludes tokenusagefield- No events for 60s → agent likely stuck
Sandbox Levels
Use -s to control the sandbox:
| Level | Flag | Use When | |-------|------|----------| | Read-only | -s read-only | Judges, reviewers (no file writes needed) | | Workspace write | -s workspace-write | Default with --full-auto | | Full access | -s danger-full-access | Only in externally sandboxed environments |
For code review and analysis tasks, prefer -s read-only over --full-auto.
Execution
Step 1: Define Tasks
Break work into focused tasks. Each task = one Codex agent (unless merged).
For multi-agent work that needs interchangeable workers, file reservations, session mail, repeated passes, or tmux-backed coordination, read [references/fungible-agent-coordination.md](references/fungible-agent-coordination.md) before dispatching.
Step 2: Analyze File Targets (REQUIRED)
Before spawning, identify which files each task will edit. Codex agents are headless — they can't negotiate locks or wait turns. All conflict prevention happens here.
For each task, list the target files. Then apply the right strategy:
| File Overlap | Strategy | Action | |-------------|----------|--------| | All tasks touch same file | Merge | Combine into 1 agent with all fixes | | Some tasks share files | Multi-wave | Shared-file tasks go sequential across waves | | No overlap | Parallel | Spawn all agents at once |
# Decision logic (team lead performs this mentally):
tasks = [
{name: "fix spec_path", files: ["cmd/zeus.go"]},
{name: "remove beads field", files: ["cmd/zeus.go"]},
{name: "fix dispatch counter", files: ["cmd/zeus.go"]},
]
# All touch zeus.go → MERGE into 1 agent
tasks = [
{name: "fix auth bug", files: ["pkg/auth.go"]},
{name: "add rate limiting", files: ["pkg/auth.go", "pkg/middleware.go"]},
{name: "update config", files: ["internal/config.go"]},
]
# Task 1 and 2 share auth.go → MULTI-WAVE (1+3 parallel, then 2)
# Task 3 is independent → runs in Wave 1 alongside Task 1
tasks = [
{name: "fix auth", files: ["pkg/auth.go"]},
{name: "fix config", files: ["internal/config.go"]},
{name: "fix logging", files: ["pkg/log.go"]},
]
# No overlap → PARALLEL (all 3 at once)
Step 3: Spawn Agents
Strategy: Parallel (no file overlap)
Codex sub-agent backend (preferred):
spawn_agent(message="Fix the null check in pkg/auth.go:validateToken around line 89...")
spawn_agent(message="Add timeout field to internal/config.go:Config struct...")
spawn_agent(message="Fix log rotation in pkg/log.go:rotateLogFile...")
Codex CLI backend:
Bash(command='codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" -o .agents/codex-team/auth-fix.md "Fix the null check in pkg/auth.go:validateToken around line 89..."', run_in_background=true)
Bash(command='codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" -o .agents/codex-team/config-fix.md "Add timeout field to internal/config.go:Config struct..."', run_in_background=true)
Bash(command='codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" -o .agents/codex-team/logging-fix.md "Fix log rotation in pkg/log.go:rotateLogFile..."', run_in_background=true)
Strategy: Merge (same file)
Combine all fixes into a single agent prompt:
spawn_agent(message="Fix these 3 issues in cmd/zeus.go: (1) rename spec_path to spec_location in QUEST_REQUEST payload (2) remove beads field (3) fix dispatch counter increment location")
# CLI equivalent:
Bash(command='codex exec --full-auto -C "$(pwd)" -o .agents/codex-team/zeus-fixes.md \
"Fix these 3 issues in cmd/zeus.go: \
(1) Line 245: rename spec_path to spec_location in QUEST_REQUEST payload \
(2) Line 250: remove the spurious beads field from the payload \
(3) Line 196: fix dispatch counter — increment inside the loop, not outside"', run_in_background=true)
One agent, one file, no conflicts possible.
Strategy: Multi-wave (partial overlap)
# Wave 1: non-overlapping tasks (sub-agent backend)
spawn_agent(message='Fix null check in pkg/auth.go:89...')
spawn_agent(message='Add timeout to internal/config.go...')
# Wait for Wave 1 (sub-agent backend)
wait(ids=["<id-1>", "<id-2>"], timeout_ms=120000)
# Wave 1: non-overlapping tasks (CLI backend)
Bash(command='codex exec ... -o .agents/codex-team/auth-fix.md "Fix null check in pkg/auth.go:89..."', run_in_background=true)
Bash(command='codex exec ... -o .agents/codex-team/config-fix.md "Add timeout to internal/config.go..."', run_in_background=true)
# Wait for Wave 1
TaskOutput(task_id="<id-1>", block=true, timeout=120000)
TaskOutput(task_id="<id-2>", block=true, timeout=120000)
# Read Wave 1 results — understand what changed
Read(.agents/codex-team/auth-fix.md)
git diff pkg/auth.go
# Wave 2: task that shares files with Wave 1 (sub-agent backend)
spawn_agent(message='Add rate limiting to pkg/auth.go and pkg/middleware.go. Note: validateToken now has a null check at line 89. Build on current file state.')
# Wave 2: CLI backend equivalent
Bash(command='codex exec ... -o .agents/codex-team/rate-limit.md \
"Add rate limiting to pkg/auth.go and pkg/middleware.go. \
Note: pkg/auth.go was recently modified — the validateToken function now has a null check at line 89. \
Build on the current state of the file."', run_in_background=true)
TaskOutput