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design-quality

Design critique (Nielsen heuristics) + accessibility audit (WCAG 2.2 AA)

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Atualizado há 7 meses

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Design Quality Skill

Workflow from jony-creative-director: Design Critique + Accessibility Auditor

Inputs

| Parameter | Required | Description | | ------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------ | | Design | Yes | Description, wireframe, or uploaded design | | Platform | Recommended | Web / iOS / Android / cross-platform | | Brand context | Recommended | Brand guidelines reference |

Part A: Design Critique

1. Heuristic Evaluation (Nielsen's 10, score 1-5 each)

| # | Heuristic | Evaluate | | --- | --------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | 1 | Visibility of system status | Loading, progress, feedback indicators | | 2 | Match system ↔ real world | Language, concepts, conventions | | 3 | User control & freedom | Undo, cancel, exit paths | | 4 | Consistency & standards | Internal + platform consistency | | 5 | Error prevention | Confirmations, constraints, defaults | | 6 | Recognition > recall | Visible options, contextual help | | 7 | Flexibility & efficiency | Shortcuts, customization, expert paths | | 8 | Aesthetic & minimalist | Signal-to-noise ratio | | 9 | Error recovery | Clear messages, actionable solutions | | 10 | Help & documentation | Searchable, task-oriented, concise |

2. Visual Hierarchy

  • What does user see first? Is it correct?
  • CTA hierarchy clear?
  • Visual weights balanced?
  • Adequate white space?

3. Typography Audit

  • Font choices match brand?
  • Type scale creates clear hierarchy?
  • Line lengths 45-75 characters?
  • Contrast sufficient for readability?

4. Color Analysis

  • Palette supports brand personality?
  • WCAG AA contrast (4.5:1 text, 3:1 UI)?
  • Color used meaningfully, not just decoratively?
  • Dark mode considerations?

5. Usability

  • Cognitive load assessment
  • Interaction clarity (what's clickable?)
  • Touch targets minimum 44x44pt?
  • Form usability (labels, validation)

6. Strategic Alignment

  • Serves business goals?
  • Serves user goals?
  • Value proposition clear?
  • Differentiates from competitors?

7. Prioritized Recommendations

| Priority | Criteria | | --------- | ---------------------- | | Critical | Must fix before launch | | Important | Fix in next iteration | | Polish | Nice to have |

8. Redesign Direction

2 alternative approaches with verbal sketches and rationale.

Part B: Accessibility Audit (WCAG 2.2 AA)

1. Perceivable

| Check | Standard | | -------------------- | ---------------------------------- | | Text alternatives | Alt text for all images | | Captions/transcripts | All multimedia | | Color independence | Color not sole information carrier | | Text contrast | Normal 4.5:1, Large 3:1 | | UI contrast | Components 3:1 | | Text resize | 200% without content loss | | No images of text | Except logos |

2. Operable

| Check | Standard | | ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | Keyboard access | All functionality | | No keyboard traps | Escape always works | | Skip links | For repetitive content | | Page titles | Descriptive and unique | | Focus order | Logical and predictable | | Link purpose | Clear from context | | Multiple navigation paths | Search, nav, sitemap | | Focus visible | 2px outline, 3:1 contrast | | Pointer alternatives | Single-pointer for all gestures | | Motion disable | prefers-reduced-motion respected | | No auto-playing audio | User-initiated only | | Touch targets | 44x44 CSS pixels minimum |

3. Understandable

| Check | Standard | | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | Page language | lang attribute set | | Parts language | lang on foreign text | | Consistent identification | Same function = same label | | Error identification | Clear error messages | | Error suggestions | How to fix | | Error prevention | Confirm/reversible for legal/financial | | Contextual help | Available where needed |

4. Robust

| Check | Standard | | --------------- | --------------------------- | | Valid markup | Proper HTML | | Name/role/value | All components programmatic | | Status messages | ARIA live regions |

5. Mobile-Specific

  • Orientation not locked (responds to rotation)
  • All input modalities (touch, mouse, keyboard, voice)
  • Thumb zone placement considerations

6. Cognitive Accessibility

  • Reading level: Flesch-Kincaid Grade 8 or below
  • Consistent navigation placement
  • Plain language error messages
  • Time limits extendable/eliminable
  • No flashing (max 3/second)

Audit Deliverables

| Deliverable | Content | | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Pass/fail checklist | Every criterion scored | | Violation report | Location, severity, description | | Remediation guide | Code/design solutions per violation | | Accessibility statement | Template for public statement | | QA testing checklist | Screen reader flow descriptions |

Related

/design-systems (component a11y specs) | /ui-design (screen-level a11y) | /brand-identity (inclusive brand)

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