git-commit

Git Commit Guide

Creates commits using the Conventional Commits format with type, scope, and subject components.

Quick Start

# 1. Check project conventions
cat CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null | head -30

# 2. Review staged changes
git diff --staged --stat
git diff --staged

# 3. Stage files if needed
git add <files>

# 4. Create commit with emoji
git commit -m "✨ feat(scope): add new feature"

Commit Structure

Format: emoji type(scope): subject

| Component | Description | Example | |-----------|-------------|---------| | emoji | Visual indicator | ✨, 🐛, ♻️ | | type | Change category | feat, fix, refactor | | scope | Affected area (kebab-case) | auth, api-client | | subject | What changed (imperative mood) | add login validation |

Rules:

• First line ≤ 72 characters
• Use imperative mood ("add", not "added" or "adding")
• No period at end

Commit Types with Emoji

Core Types

| Emoji | Type | Purpose | |-------|------|---------| | ✨ | feat | New feature | | 🐛 | fix | Bug fix | | 📝 | docs | Documentation | | 💄 | style | Formatting/style (no logic change) | | ♻️ | refactor | Code refactoring | | ⚡️ | perf | Performance improvement | | ✅ | test | Add/update tests | | 🔧 | chore | Tooling, config | | 🚀 | ci | CI/CD improvements | | ⏪️ | revert | Revert changes |

Detailed Types

Features (feat): | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 🧵 | Multithreading/concurrency | | 🔍️ | SEO improvements | | 🏷️ | Add/update types | | 💬 | Text and literals | | 🌐 | Internationalization/localization | | 👔 | Business logic | | 📱 | Responsive design | | 🚸 | UX/usability improvements | | 📈 | Analytics/tracking | | 🚩 | Feature flags | | 💫 | Animations/transitions | | ♿️ | Accessibility | | 🦺 | Validation | | 🔊 | Add/update logs | | 🥚 | Easter eggs | | 💥 | Breaking changes | | ✈️ | Offline support |

Fixes (fix): | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 🚨 | Compiler/linter warnings | | 🔒️ | Security issues | | 🩹 | Simple fix for non-critical issue | | 🥅 | Catch errors | | 👽️ | External API changes | | 🔥 | Remove code/files | | 🚑️ | Critical hotfix | | ✏️ | Typos | | 💚 | CI build | | 🔇 | Remove logs |

Refactor: | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 🚚 | Move/rename resources | | 🏗️ | Architectural changes | | 🎨 | Improve structure/format | | ⚰️ | Remove dead code |

Chore: | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 👥 | Add/update contributors | | 🔀 | Merge branches | | 📦️ | Compiled files/packages | | ➕ | Add dependency | | ➖ | Remove dependency | | 🌱 | Seed files | | 🧑‍💻 | Developer experience | | 🙈 | .gitignore | | 📌 | Pin dependencies | | 👷 | CI build system | | 📄 | License | | 🎉 | Begin project | | 🔖 | Release/version tags | | 🚧 | Work in progress |

Database/Assets: | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 🗃️ | Database changes | | 🍱 | Assets |

Test: | Emoji | Usage | |-------|-------| | 🧪 | Add failing test | | 🤡 | Mock things | | 📸 | Snapshots | | ⚗️ | Experiments |

Commit Scope (Logical Atomicity)

MUST FOLLOW: Do not commit per file. Commit per feature unit.

• Principle: If you modified main.py, utils.py, config.yaml to develop Feature A, these 3 files MUST be in a single commit.
• Reason: When reverting to a specific commit, that feature should work completely.

❌ Bad Example (파일별로 분리 커밋 - 기능 단위가 아님)

git add search.py
git commit -m "✨ feat: create search module"
git add api.py
git commit -m "🐛 fix: fix api connection"

✅ Good Example

git add search.py api.py
git commit -m "✨ feat(search): implement keyword search with API endpoint"

Result-Oriented Messages

MUST FOLLOW: Do not write conversation history (process). Write only the final code changes (result).

Even if there were 10 modifications during development (error fixes, typo fixes, etc.), the commit message should only state the finally implemented feature.

| ❌ Bad (Process) | ✅ Good (Result) | |------------------|------------------| | "Fixed typo, fixed A function error, added library to implement login" | ✨ feat(auth): implement JWT-based login | | "fix api connection and variable name errors and import errors" | ✨ feat(search): implement keyword search |

Core Workflow

1. Check Project Conventions

cat CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null | head -30

Always check for project-specific commit rules.

2. Review Staged Changes

git diff --staged --stat
git diff --staged

Understand what's being committed.

3. Analyze Changes

Identify:

• Primary type (feat > fix > refactor)
• Scope (module/component affected)
• Summary (what changed, in imperative mood)

4. Create Commit

git commit -m "emoji type(scope): subject"
# Example: git commit -m "✨ feat(auth): add login validation"

5. Add Body (if needed)

For complex changes:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
✨ feat(scope): subject

Body explaining WHY and HOW.
Wrap at 72 characters.

Refs: #123
EOF
)"

Breaking Changes

Add exclamation mark (!) after type/scope for breaking changes:

git commit -m "💥 feat(api)!: change response format"

Or use footer:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
💥 feat(api): change response format

BREAKING CHANGE: Response now returns array instead of object.
EOF
)"

Subject Line Rules

• DO: Use imperative mood ("add", "fix", "change")
• DO: Keep under 50 characters
• DO: Start lowercase after colon
• DON'T: End with period
• DON'T: Use vague words ("update", "improve", "change stuff")

Review Fix Commits

When addressing PR review comments:

git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
🐛 fix(scope): address review comment #ID

Brief explanation of what was wrong and how it's fixed.
Addresses review comment #123456789.
EOF
)"

Commit Split Guidelines

When analyzing diffs, consider splitting commits based on:

| Criteria | Description | |----------|-------------| | Different concerns | Changes to unrelated parts of codebase | | Change types | Feature vs bug fix vs refactoring | | File patterns | Source code vs documentation vs config | | Logical grouping | Changes easier to review separately | | Size | Very large changes that benefit from granularity |

Split Example:

1st: ✨ feat: add new solc version type definitions
2nd: 📝 docs: update documentation for new solc version
3rd: 🔧 chore: update package.json dependencies
4th: 🏷️ feat: add type definitions for new API endpoints
5th: 🧵 feat: improve worker thread concurrency handling
6th: 🚨 fix: resolve linting issues in new code
7th: ✅ test: add unit tests for new solc version features
8th: 🔒️ fix: update dependencies for security vulnerabilities

Pre-Commit Checklist

Before creating a commit, ask yourself:

1. Are all related files included? (Are all dependency files modified for the feature git added?)
2. Is the message clean? (Does it contain only the core implementation without repetitive "fix", "modify"?)
3. Is it the diff from previous commit? (Did you summarize git diff content, not conversation log?)

Good Commit Examples

✨ feat: add user authentication system
🐛 fix: resolve memory leak in rendering process
📝 docs: update API documentation with new endpoints
♻️ refactor: simplify error handling logic in parser
🚨 fix: resolve linter warnings in component files
🧑‍💻 chore: improve developer tools setup process
👔 feat: implement business logic for transaction validation
🩹 fix: resolve minor style inconsistency in header
🚑️ fix: patch critical security vulnerability in auth flow
🎨 style: restructure component for better readability
🔥 fix: remove deprecated legacy code
🦺 feat: add input validation for user registration form
💚 fix: resolve CI pipeline test failures
📈 feat: implement tracking for user engagement analytics
🔒️ fix: strengthen authentication password requirements
♿️ feat: improve