Justfile Author
Overview
Generate a justfile (and matching Makefile + tx-start helpers) following Nick's project conventions: zsh shell, DRY parameterized helpers, svc-* tmux service family wired through cortex tmux, and standard quality recipes (build, lint, dev, test, typecheck, ci, clean).
When to use this skill
- A repo lacks a justfile and the user wants one.
- A justfile exists but is missing the svc-* family, the Makefile wrapper,
or the standard quality recipes.
- The user asks to add a new service window (e.g.,
svc-worker) to an
existing justfile.
- The user asks to refactor a justfile to be more DRY or to align with
the conventions captured here.
Skip this skill when:
- Editing third-party / open-source justfiles (their conventions own).
- The user has explicitly chosen
make,npm scripts, or another runner
for this project.
Reference example
/Users/nick/Developer/Facet/justfile and /Users/nick/Developer/Facet/Makefile are the canonical reference. When in doubt, mirror their shape.
Workflow
Step 1 — Inspect the project
Before writing anything, read the project to determine:
- Project slug — derive from the repo directory basename.
- Stack and package manager — what language(s), which lockfile.
- Service catalog — what long-running processes the dev runs locally.
- Existing tooling — what build/test/lint commands the project
already uses (do not invent new ones).
- Runtime activation needs — nvm, asdf, uv, etc.
Consult references/inspection-checklist.md for the full detection table and the exact slug-normalization rules.
Step 2 — Choose the recipe block
Pull the right language reference into context:
| Stack | Reference | | ------ | ----------------------------- | | Node | references/recipes-node.md | | Rust | references/recipes-rust.md | | Python | references/recipes-python.md| | Go | references/recipes-go.md |
For polyglot repos, read multiple references and combine. For stacks not listed, mirror the structure of the closest listed stack and substitute the native commands.
Step 3 — Choose the service catalog
Consult references/service-patterns.md for the full svc-* surface area and the rules for when to add a new service window. Every detected service gets a parallel pair of recipes (foreground + svc-) and a tx-start-<role>.sh wrapper.
Step 4 — Emit the files
Use assets/justfile.tmpl, assets/Makefile.tmpl, and assets/tx-start.sh.tmpl as the structural starting points. These are not literal templates — read them, then write the project's actual files with the inspection results substituted and the irrelevant scaffolding deleted.
Required substitutions in justfile.tmpl:
| Placeholder | Value | | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | | {{PROJECT_TITLE}} | Human-readable project name (e.g., Facet). | | {{PROJECT_SLUG}} | Normalized slug (lowercase, underscores). | | {{INSTALL_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{DEV_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{BUILD_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{TYPECHECK_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{LINT_CMD}} | From the language recipe block (omit if not configured).| | {{TEST_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{TEST_FILE_CMD}} | From the language recipe block. | | {{TEST_WATCH_CMD}}| From the language recipe block. | | {{CLEAN_CMD}} | Project-specific build artifacts. |
In Makefile.tmpl, also keep the .PHONY list and the passthrough recipe block in sync with the recipes actually emitted in the justfile — the catch-all rule pattern is intentionally NOT used; an explicit list keeps make help honest.
For each service, copy tx-start.sh.tmpl to scripts/tx-start-<role>.sh, uncomment the relevant runtime activation block, and replace {{SERVICE_CMD}} with the actual launch command. Make the script executable: chmod +x scripts/tx-start-<role>.sh.
Step 5 — Validate
After writing the files, run these checks before declaring completion:
just --list— must succeed and show every recipe.make help— must show the passthrough list.- For each
svc-<role>recipe: confirm a matchingtx-start-<role>.sh
exists, is executable, and has the right activation block uncommented.
just ci— should be runnable end-to-end (don't actually run it
unless the user wants to; just confirm the deps resolve).
- Confirm
set shell := ["zsh", "-c"]is present and that no recipe
uses bash-specific syntax that would break under zsh.
If any check fails, fix it before reporting done.
Style rules (non-negotiable)
These rules apply to every justfile produced by this skill:
- Header: comment block with project name, install hint, usage hint.
- Settings:
set dotenv-load := falseandset shell := ["zsh", "-c"]. - Project identity: a
projectjustfile variable holding the
normalized slug, used to derive svc_session (via env("TMUX_SESSION", project)) and every tmux_<role>_window variable. Do NOT hardcode the session name as a string literal — go through project so renaming the project means changing one line.
- Default recipe:
default: @just --list. - DRY service recipes: every
svc-<role>delegates to_svc-start;
every svc-stop-<role> delegates to _svc-stop. Do not inline the tmux logic into individual service recipes.
- Standard targets:
install,dev,build,typecheck,lint,
test, test-file, test-watch, ci, clean — emit every one that the project's tooling supports; omit the rest with no placeholder.
cirecipe: composes the static-check recipes — at minimum
typecheck, lint, test (add fmt-check for Rust/Go projects).
- Comments: one short line per recipe explaining intent. Skip if the
recipe name is self-explanatory (e.g., clean:).
Style rules for the Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bashandJUST_DEST ?= $(HOME)/bin.default: helpshowing every passthrough target.- Single block listing every passthrough recipe;
read -pprompt to
install just on first use.
test-file(and any other arg-bearing recipe) gets its own block that
forwards FILE=... as a positional just arg.
install-justcascade: brew → cargo → snap → official curl script,
with JUST_DEST PATH advice if falling back to the script.
Style rules for tx-start scripts
#!/usr/bin/env bashandset -euo pipefail.- Resolve
ROOT_DIRfrom${BASH_SOURCE[0]}so the script works from
any cwd.
- Activate the runtime if the project requires a specific version
(otherwise leave the block commented and let the inherited shell win).
- Set env defaults via
${VAR:-default}so the parent shell or.env
always wins.
- End with
exec <command>(not just<command>) so the wrapper PID
becomes the service PID.
Anti-patterns to avoid
- Using
bashas the just shell. The project standard is zsh; use
set shell := ["zsh", "-c"].
- Hardcoding the tmux session name as a string. Go through
project. - Inlining the tmux logic in every
svc-*recipe. Use the_svc-start
helper instead.
- Calling
tmux capture-pane,tmux kill-window, etc. directly. Always
go through cortex tmux.
- Putting nvm/asdf activation in the justfile. That belongs in the
tx-start-*.sh wrapper.
- Adding a
lintrecipe when the project has no linter configured. Omit
the recipe entirely; do not emit one that will fail.
- Using
&&chains where dependent recipes would be clearer (e.g.,
ci: typecheck lint test, not `ci: && just typecheck && just