Motion Dev Animations
Motion.dev - 10M+ downloads/month, successor to Framer Motion
120fps GPU-accelerated animations for React, Next.js, Svelte, Astro, Vue
Purpose
Generate production-grade animations using Motion.dev following Apple/Jon Ive principles: Purposeful (serves function) | Smooth (120fps) | Accessible (reduced-motion) | Performant (GPU-only) | Elegant (subtle) | Consistent (unified timing)
When to Use
✅ Use for:
- React 19+/Next.js 15+/Svelte 5+/Astro 4+ animation implementation
- Scroll effects (parallax, reveal), gestures (hover, drag, tap), layout animations
- Hero sections, cards, micro-interactions requiring 60fps+ performance
- Projects needing spring physics, natural motion, accessibility
❌ Don't use for:
- CSS-only transitions (use native
transitionproperty) - Static sites without JavaScript frameworks
- Vue projects (use
motion-vpackage - different API) - SVG/Canvas complex animations (GSAP better suited)
- Form-only CRUD apps (overkill)
Workflow: Clarify → Plan → Implement → Verify
Step 1: Clarify Requirements
Determine project context and animation goals:
- Framework (React 19+, Next.js 15+, Svelte 5+, Astro 4+)
- Animation type (entrance, gesture, scroll, layout)
- Design goal (subtle, prominent, playful, professional)
- Performance constraints (target device, bundle limits, accessibility requirements)
- Trigger mechanism (mount, viewport, user interaction)
Step 2: Plan Animation Strategy
Define implementation approach:
- Components to animate (headers, cards, buttons, sections)
- Motion patterns (fade, slide, scale, spring, parallax)
- Timing specifications (duration, delay, stagger intervals)
- Physics parameters (stiffness: 300-400, damping: 20, mass: 1)
- Accessibility fallbacks (prefers-reduced-motion alternatives)
Step 3: Implement in Phases
Build animations incrementally:
- Setup: Install Motion.dev, configure imports, prepare component structure
- Core Animation: Apply motion properties (initial, animate, transition)
- Refinement: Tune timing, easing curves, spring physics for natural feel
- Accessibility: Add reduced-motion detection, keyboard navigation support
- Optimization: Verify GPU-acceleration, minimize bundle size, test performance
Step 4: Verify Quality Standards
Check against requirements:
- Performance: ≥60fps (Chrome DevTools → Performance tab)
- Layout Stability: CLS = 0 (Lighthouse audit)
- Accessibility: Honors prefers-reduced-motion (system settings test)
- Keyboard Navigation: All interactive elements keyboard-accessible
- Mobile Responsive: Touch-friendly gestures, tested on iOS/Android
Animation Pattern Decision Tree
INPUT: What should animate?
├─ ENTRANCE (page load, mount)
│ → Pattern: initial={{opacity: 0, y: 20}} animate={{opacity: 1, y: 0}}
│ → Timing: 0.6-0.8s, ease: [0.22, 1, 0.36, 1]
│ → Stagger: 0.1-0.2s between elements
│ → Example: ./examples/hero-fade-up.md
│
├─ GESTURE (hover, tap, drag)
│ → Pattern: whileHover={{scale: 1.05}}, whileTap={{scale: 0.95}}
│ → Physics: Spring (stiffness: 300-400, damping: 20)
│ → Timing: Instant response (no duration)
│ → Examples: ./examples/card-hover.md, ./examples/magnetic-button.md
│
├─ SCROLL (reveal, parallax)
│ → Pattern: whileInView + viewport OR useScroll + useTransform
│ → Trigger: viewport={{once: true, amount: 0.3}}
│ → Performance: Transform/opacity only
│ → Examples: ./examples/scroll-reveal.md, ./examples/parallax-layers.md
│
└─ LAYOUT (reorder, expand)
→ Pattern: layout prop (auto FLIP)
→ Shared: layoutId="id" for morphing
→ Caveat: Only animates transforms
API Quick Reference
| Component/Hook | Usage | When | |----------------|-------|------| | motion.div | <motion.div animate={{x: 100}}> | Basic animations | | whileHover | whileHover={{scale: 1.05}} | Hover states (0.2-0.3s) | | whileTap | whileTap={{scale: 0.95}} | Click feedback | | whileInView | whileInView={{opacity: 1}} | Scroll reveal | | drag | drag="x" dragConstraints | Draggable elements | | layout | <motion.div layout /> | Auto FLIP animation | | useScroll | Track scroll progress | Parallax, progress bars | | useTransform | Map values | Scroll-linked effects | | useSpring | Spring physics | Smooth value changes | | useInView | Viewport detection | Trigger animations |
Full API: See [Complete API Reference](./reference/api-reference.md)
Framework Integration
| Framework | Import | Components | Exit Animations | |-----------|--------|------------|-----------------| | React/Next.js | "motion/react" | <motion.div> | <AnimatePresence> | | Svelte | "motion" | Vanilla API | N/A | | Astro | "motion" | Client scripts | N/A | | Vue | "motion-v" | <motion.div> | Similar to React |
Quality Standards
| Category | Requirement | How to Verify | |----------|-------------|---------------| | Performance | ≥60fps | Chrome DevTools → Performance | | GPU-accel | transform/opacity only | No width/height/left/top | | Bundle | <50KB | webpack-bundle-analyzer | | Accessibility | prefers-reduced-motion | System settings test | | Mobile | Touch-friendly | iOS/Android testing | | Layout shift | CLS = 0 | Lighthouse audit |
Examples Library (Progressive Loading)
Load on-demand based on animation type:
Hero Sections
- [Hero Fade Up](./examples/hero-fade-up.md) - Classic Apple-style entrance
- Hero Stagger - Orchestrated elements
- Hero Split Text - Character reveal
Scroll Effects
- [Scroll Reveal](./examples/scroll-reveal.md) - Intersection Observer fade-in
- [Parallax Layers](./examples/parallax-layers.md) - Multi-speed depth
- Scroll Progress - Reading indicator
Gestures & Interactions
- [Card Hover](./examples/card-hover.md) - Elegant lift + shadow
- [Magnetic Button](./examples/magnetic-button.md) - Cursor-following
- Drag Carousel - Touch slider
Layout Animations
- List Reorder - Drag-to-reorder FLIP
- Accordion - Expand/collapse
- Tab Switch - Shared layout
Full examples: All files in ./examples/ directory
Reference Documentation (Load On-Demand)
- [Complete API Reference](./reference/api-reference.md) - All components, hooks, props
- [Spring Physics Guide](./reference/spring-physics.md) - Tuning stiffness, damping, mass
- Performance Optimization - GPU, will-change, lazy loading
- Accessibility Guide - Reduced motion, keyboard, screen readers
- Troubleshooting - Common issues, solutions
- Framer Motion Migration - Upgrade guide
Templates (Production-Ready)
- [Next.js Page Template](./templates/nextjs-page.tsx) - Hero + features + testimonials
- [Component Library](./templates/component-library.tsx) - 10+ reusable components
- Scroll Template - Parallax + reveal patterns
- Dashboard Template - Interactive cards, charts
Installation
# React/Next.js/Svelte/Astro
npm install motion
# Vue
npm install motion-v
Common Patterns (Copy-Paste Ready)
Pattern 1: Fade Up Entrance
<motion.div
initial={{ opacity: 0, y: 20 }}
animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0 }}
transition={{ duration: 0.6, ease: [0.22, 1, 0.36, 1] }}
/>
Pattern 2: Hover Card
<motion.div
whileHover={{ y: -8, boxShadow: "0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)" }}
transition={{ type: "spring", stiffness: 300, damping: 20 }}
/>
Pattern 3: Scroll Reveal
<motion.div
initial={{ opacity: 0, y: 50 }}
whileInView={{ opacity: 1, y: 0 }}
viewport={{ once: true, amount: 0.3 }}
/>
More patterns: Staggered lists, exit animations, layout transitions → ./examples/ directory
Error Handling
| Issue | Solution | |-------|----------| | Animation doesn't trigger | Check initial ≠ animate values | | Poor performance | Use transform/opacity only + will-change CSS | | Layout shift | Set explicit dimensions, use layout prop | | Exit not working | Wrap with