Production Deploy Mode
CRITICAL: This mode is for production servers serving multiple concurrent users. Widgets are stateless. State lives externally. Scale horizontally.
What Deploy Mode IS
You're creating widgets for a production SSE server with:
- Multiple concurrent users/sessions
- Stateless widget creation
- Horizontal scaling support
- Persistent widget URLs
Architecture
┌─────────────────┐
│ Load Balancer │
└────────┬────────┘
│
┌────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ PyWry Server │ │ PyWry Server │ │ PyWry Server │
│ (SSE #1) │ │ (SSE #2) │ │ (SSE #3) │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
│ │ │
└────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────────────────┐
│ Shared State Store │
│ (Redis / Database) │
└───────────────────────┘
Key Principles
Widgets Are Stateless
- Widget instances don't persist server state
- Store state externally (Redis, database, etc.)
- Any server can handle any widget update
Session Management
- Each user gets a unique widget_id
- Map widget_id to user session externally
- Implement timeouts and cleanup
Horizontal Scaling
- Servers behind load balancer
- SSE connections are per-server (sticky sessions may help)
- Widget operations are idempotent
Best Practices
1. Widget IDs - Use Meaningful IDs
# Include user/session info in widget_id
widget_id = f"user_{user_id}_dashboard"
# Or use session-scoped IDs
widget_id = f"session_{session_id}_chart"
# This makes debugging and monitoring easier
2. State - Store Externally
# BAD: State in widget
widget_state = {"threshold": 0.5} # Lost on server restart
# GOOD: State in external store
redis.set(f"widget:{widget_id}:state", json.dumps({"threshold": 0.5}))
# On event:
state = json.loads(redis.get(f"widget:{widget_id}:state"))
3. Cleanup - Destroy Widgets
# Implement session timeouts
def cleanup_expired_sessions():
for widget_id in list_widgets():
if is_expired(widget_id):
destroy_widget(widget_id)
redis.delete(f"widget:{widget_id}:*")
# Call on disconnect
events = get_events(widget_id, clear=True)
for e in events:
if e["event_type"] == "pywry:disconnect":
destroy_widget(widget_id)
4. Theme - User Choice
# Don't force dark/light - let users choose
# Store preference in user settings
user_prefs = get_user_preferences(user_id)
update_theme(widget_id, theme=user_prefs.get("theme", "system"))
Recommended Components
| Component | Why |
|---|---|
Div | Server-rendered content |
Button | Explicit user actions (trackable) |
RadioGroup/TabGroup | View switching (state trackable) |
AG Grid | Large datasets (show_dataframe) |
Multi-User Considerations
No Cross-Talk
# Events are per-widget
# User A's events don't appear in User B's widget
events_a = get_events(widget_id_a, clear=True) # Only user A's events
events_b = get_events(widget_id_b, clear=True) # Only user B's events
Session Monitoring
# Monitor active sessions
active_widgets = list_widgets()
print(f"Active sessions: {len(active_widgets)}")
# Check specific widget
if widget_id in active_widgets:
# Widget still active
pass
Broadcast Updates
# Send updates to multiple widgets
for widget_id in get_widgets_by_room("market-updates"):
send_event(widget_id, event_type="price:update", data=new_prices)
Scaling Patterns
Sticky Sessions (Simple)
# nginx.conf
upstream pywry_servers {
ip_hash; # Same client → same server
server pywry1:8001;
server pywry2:8001;
server pywry3:8001;
}
Redis Pub/Sub (Advanced)
# Publish updates to all servers
redis.publish("widget:updates", json.dumps({
"widget_id": widget_id,
"event_type": "data:refresh",
"data": new_data
}))
# Servers subscribe and forward
def handle_redis_message(message):
data = json.loads(message)
send_event(data["widget_id"], data["event_type"], data["data"])
Code Example
import asyncio
import json
from pywry import PyWry
from pywry.toolbar import Div, Button, Toolbar
from redis import Redis
app = PyWry()
redis = Redis()
def create_user_dashboard(user_id: str, session_id: str):
"""Create a dashboard widget for a user session."""
widget_id = f"user_{user_id}_{session_id}"
# Load user state from Redis
state = json.loads(redis.get(f"state:{widget_id}") or "{}")
content = Div(
content=f"""
<div id="dashboard">
<h1>Welcome, User {user_id}</h1>
<div id="data-area">Loading...</div>
</div>
""",
component_id="main",
)
widget = app.show(
html=content.build_html(),
height=600,
toolbars=[
Toolbar(
position="top",
items=[
Button(label="Refresh", event="refresh", variant="primary"),
Button(label="Export", event="export"),
Button(label="Logout", event="logout", variant="danger"),
]
)
]
)
# Track session
redis.setex(f"session:{widget_id}", 3600, user_id) # 1 hour TTL
return widget
async def handle_session(widget_id: str):
"""Handle events for a user session."""
while True:
events = get_events(widget_id, clear=True)
for e in events:
if e["event_type"] == "pywry:disconnect":
# Cleanup
destroy_widget(widget_id)
redis.delete(f"session:{widget_id}")
redis.delete(f"state:{widget_id}")
return
elif e["event_type"] == "refresh":
data = fetch_user_data(widget_id)
set_content(widget_id, component_id="data-area", html=render_data(data))
elif e["event_type"] == "logout":
destroy_widget(widget_id)
return
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
Production Checklist
- Widget IDs include user/session info
- State stored in external store (Redis/DB)
- Session timeouts implemented
-
destroy_widgetcalled on disconnect - Error handling for all operations
- Logging for debugging
- Metrics for monitoring (active sessions, events/sec)
- Load balancer configured
- Health check endpoint available