WebMCP Context Provider

Before writing code

Fetch live docs:

1. Fetch https://webmachinelearning.github.io/webmcp/ for the provideContext method specification
2. Web-search webmcp provideContext specification for the API shape and options
3. Web-search webmcp context metadata agent for contextual data patterns
4. Web-search site:developer.chrome.com webmcp context for Chrome-specific context features

Conceptual Architecture

What provideContext Does

navigator.modelContext.provideContext(options) is a method for bulk registration of multiple tools and providing additional contextual metadata to agents. While registerTool adds one tool at a time, provideContext can set up an entire tool surface in a single call.

Note: This API is still being specified and may change. Always fetch the latest spec before implementing.

Why Context Matters

Agents make better decisions when they understand the current page state:

• What page the user is on (product detail, cart, checkout)
• User's authentication state and preferences
• Current cart contents and totals
• Available promotions or special offers
• Site capabilities and limitations

provideContext vs registerTool

Contextual Metadata Patterns

Provide agents with situational awareness:

Product page context:

navigator.modelContext.provideContext({
  tools: [viewDetails, addToCart, compareProducts],
  metadata: {
    pageType: "product-detail",
    productId: "sku-12345",
    productName: "Wireless Headphones",
    price: 79.99,
    inStock: true,
    userAuthenticated: true
  }
});

Cart page context:

navigator.modelContext.provideContext({
  tools: [updateQuantity, removeItem, applyCoupon, checkout],
  metadata: {
    pageType: "shopping-cart",
    itemCount: 3,
    subtotal: 247.50,
    currency: "USD",
    hasShippingAddress: true,
    hasSavedPayment: true
  }
});

Dynamic Context Updates

Update context as the page state changes:

// Initial page load — browse tools
navigator.modelContext.provideContext({
  tools: [searchProducts, viewDetails],
  metadata: { pageType: "catalog", authenticated: false }
});

// User logs in — expand tools
navigator.modelContext.clearContext();
navigator.modelContext.provideContext({
  tools: [searchProducts, viewDetails, addToCart, getCartContents, checkout],
  metadata: { pageType: "catalog", authenticated: true, userName: "Alice" }
});

// Navigate to cart — switch tools
navigator.modelContext.clearContext();
navigator.modelContext.provideContext({
  tools: [updateQuantity, removeItem, applyCoupon, checkout],
  metadata: { pageType: "cart", itemCount: 3 }
});

SPA Route-Based Context

In single-page applications, update context on route changes:

router.on("routeChange", (route) => {
  navigator.modelContext.clearContext();

  switch (route.name) {
    case "catalog":
      provideCatalogContext();
      break;
    case "product":
      provideProductContext(route.params.id);
      break;
    case "cart":
      provideCartContext();
      break;
    case "checkout":
      provideCheckoutContext();
      break;
  }
});

Best Practices

• Use provideContext for initial page setup; use registerTool / unregisterTool for incremental changes
• Include page type and user state in metadata so agents understand the current context
• Clear context on navigation and re-provide for the new page
• Keep metadata lightweight — summaries, not full data dumps
• Avoid including sensitive user data (email, address) in metadata — agents don't need it
• Update context when significant state changes occur (login, cart update, page navigation)

Fetch the specification for the exact provideContext options shape, metadata fields, and any new features before implementing.