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Core Python library for astronomy/astrophysics: units with dimensional analysis, celestial coordinate transforms (ICRS/Galactic/AltAz/FK5), FITS I/O, tables (FITS/HDF5/VOTable/CSV), cosmology (Planck18, distance/age), precise time (UTC/TAI/TT/TDB, Julian, barycentric), WCS pixel-world mapping, model fitting. For general tables use pandas/polars; for radio interferometry use CASA.

GATK Best Practices for germline SNP/indel calling from WGS/WES BAMs. Per-sample HaplotypeCaller GVCFs, GenomicsDBImport, GenotypeGVCFs joint calling, VQSR or hard filters. Requires BWA-MEM2-aligned, markdup, BQSR BAMs. Use DeepVariant for a faster DL alternative; GATK is the NIH/ENCODE standard.

Protein language models (ESM3, ESM C) for sequence generation, structure prediction, inverse folding, and embeddings. Design novel proteins, extract ML features, or fold sequences. Local GPU or EvolutionaryScale Forge API. Use AlphaFold for traditional folding; RDKit for small molecules.

Time-to-event modeling with scikit-survival: Cox PH (elastic net), Random Survival Forests, Boosting, SVMs for censored data. C-index, Brier, time-dependent AUC; Kaplan-Meier, Nelson-Aalen, competing risks. Pipeline/GridSearchCV compatible. Use statsmodels for frequentist, pymc for Bayesian, lifelines for parametric.

Unified Python interface to 40+ bioinformatics web services: UniProt proteins, KEGG pathways, ChEMBL/ChEBI/PubChem, BLAST, cross-database ID mapping, GO annotations, PPI. For deep single-DB queries use dedicated tools (gget for Ensembl, pubchempy for PubChem); bioservices excels at cross-database workflows.

Interactive visualization with Plotly. 40+ chart types (scatter, line, heatmap, 3D, geographic) with hover, zoom, pan. Two APIs: Plotly Express (DataFrame) and Graph Objects (fine control). For static publication figures use matplotlib; for statistical grammar use seaborn.

De novo and known TF motif enrichment in ChIP-seq/ATAC-seq peaks via HOMER. findMotifsGenome.pl finds over-represented patterns vs background; annotatePeaks.pl assigns context (TSS distance, gene, repeat). Use after MACS3 to identify enriched TFs, annotate peaks with nearest genes, and validate ChIP-seq via the target motif.

scikit-learn compatible Python toolkit for time series ML: classify, cluster, regress, segment, transform with 30+ algorithms (ROCKET, InceptionTime, KNN-DTW, HIVE-COTE, WEASEL). Handles panel, multivariate, and unequal-length series. Maintained successor to sktime. Alternatives: sktime (larger ecosystem), tslearn (fewer algorithms), catch22 (features only).

GRN inference from expression via GRNBoost2 (gradient boosting) or GENIE3 (Random Forest). Load matrix, filter by TFs, infer TF-target-importance links, save network. Dask-parallelized to single-cell scale. Core SCENIC component.

Guia para o enriquecimento de vias KEGG para resultados de DEG. Abrange ORA vs GSEA, divisão obrigatória por direcionalidade, códigos de organismos KEGG, tratamento de falhas de API com alternativas offline, comparações entre condições e relatórios com a resposta primeiro. Consulte ao executar o enriquecimento com clusterProfiler ou gseapy.

Biopython sequence analysis: parse FASTA/FASTQ/GenBank/GFF (SeqIO), NCBI Entrez (esearch/efetch/elink), remote/local BLAST, pairwise/MSA alignment (PairwiseAligner, MUSCLE/ClustalW), phylogenetic trees (Phylo). Use for gene family studies, phylogenomics, comparative genomics, NCBI pipelines. For PCR/restriction/cloning use biopython-molecular-biology; for SAM/BAM use pysam.

Dataflow workflow engine for scalable bioinformatics pipelines. Defines processes (containerized tasks) connected by channels; runs local, HPC (SLURM/SGE), cloud (AWS/GCP/Azure), or Kubernetes via a single config change. Powers nf-core. Use Snakemake for rule-based Python workflows; use Nextflow for containerized, cloud-native, and nf-core pipelines.