GDPR Compliance
Data Subject Rights
Rights Overview
| Right | Article | SLA | Implementation | |-------|---------|-----|----------------| | Right of Access | Art. 15 | 30 gun | Data export endpoint | | Right to Rectification | Art. 16 | 30 gun | Profile edit + audit trail | | Right to Erasure | Art. 17 | 30 gun | Cascading delete + anonymize | | Right to Restriction | Art. 18 | 30 gun | Processing flag on record | | Right to Portability | Art. 20 | 30 gun | Machine-readable export (JSON/CSV) | | Right to Object | Art. 21 | 30 gun | Opt-out mechanism | | Automated Decision-Making | Art. 22 | 30 gun | Human review override |
Data Subject Request Handler
interface DSRRequest {
id: string;
type: 'access' | 'rectification' | 'erasure' | 'restriction' | 'portability' | 'objection';
subjectId: string;
verifiedIdentity: boolean;
receivedAt: Date;
deadline: Date; // receivedAt + 30 gun
status: 'received' | 'verified' | 'processing' | 'completed' | 'rejected';
reason?: string;
}
async function handleDSR(request: DSRRequest): Promise<DSRResponse> {
// Step 1: Identity verification ZORUNLU
if (!request.verifiedIdentity) {
return { status: 'rejected', reason: 'Identity not verified' };
}
// Step 2: Check deadline
const daysRemaining = differenceInDays(request.deadline, new Date());
if (daysRemaining <= 5) {
await alertDPO({ type: 'dsr_deadline_approaching', request });
}
// Step 3: Process by type
switch (request.type) {
case 'access':
return await generateDataExport(request.subjectId);
case 'erasure':
return await executeErasure(request.subjectId);
case 'portability':
return await generatePortableExport(request.subjectId, 'json');
case 'rectification':
return await updateSubjectData(request.subjectId, request.corrections);
case 'restriction':
return await restrictProcessing(request.subjectId);
case 'objection':
return await recordObjection(request.subjectId, request.reason);
}
}
Right to Erasure Implementation
async function executeErasure(subjectId: string): Promise<ErasureResult> {
const erasureLog: ErasureStep[] = [];
await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
// 1. Anonymize user record (yasal zorunluluklar haric)
await tx.users.update({
where: { id: subjectId },
data: {
email: `erased-${hash(subjectId)}@deleted.local`,
name: 'Erased User',
phone: null,
address: null,
dateOfBirth: null,
deletedAt: new Date(),
},
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'users', action: 'anonymized' });
// 2. Delete personal messages
const deletedMessages = await tx.messages.deleteMany({
where: { userId: subjectId },
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'messages', action: 'deleted', count: deletedMessages.count });
// 3. Delete sessions and tokens
await tx.sessions.deleteMany({ where: { userId: subjectId } });
await tx.refreshTokens.deleteMany({ where: { userId: subjectId } });
erasureLog.push({ table: 'sessions', action: 'deleted' });
// 4. Anonymize audit logs (log kaydi kalir, kisi bilgisi gider)
await tx.auditLogs.updateMany({
where: { actorId: subjectId },
data: { actorId: 'erased', actorEmail: 'erased' },
});
erasureLog.push({ table: 'auditLogs', action: 'anonymized' });
// 5. Notify third-party processors
await notifyProcessors(subjectId, 'erasure');
// 6. Record erasure for compliance
await tx.erasureRecords.create({
data: {
subjectHash: hash(subjectId),
erasedAt: new Date(),
systems: erasureLog,
},
});
});
return { success: true, steps: erasureLog };
}
Lawful Basis for Processing
| Basis | Article | When to Use | Example | |-------|---------|-------------|---------| | Consent | Art. 6(1)(a) | Optional processing, marketing | Newsletter signup | | Contract | Art. 6(1)(b) | Necessary for service delivery | Order processing | | Legal obligation | Art. 6(1)(c) | Required by law | Tax records | | Vital interests | Art. 6(1)(d) | Life-threatening situations | Emergency contact | | Public interest | Art. 6(1)(e) | Public authority tasks | Government services | | Legitimate interest | Art. 6(1)(f) | Business need, balanced with rights | Fraud prevention |
Lawful Basis Checklist
- [ ] Documented lawful basis for EACH processing activity
- [ ] Records of Processing Activities (RoPA) maintained
- [ ] Legitimate Interest Assessment (LIA) for Art. 6(1)(f)
- [ ] Special category data has Art. 9 basis
- [ ] Children's data has parental consent (Art. 8)
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)
When Required (Art. 35)
- Automated decision-making with legal effects
- Large-scale processing of sensitive data
- Systematic monitoring of public areas
- New technology with high privacy risk
- Large-scale profiling
DPIA Template
## Data Protection Impact Assessment
**Project:** [proje adi]
**Date:** [tarih]
**DPO Review:** [evet/hayir]
### 1. Processing Description
- What data: [veri turleri]
- Why: [amac]
- How: [islem yontemi]
- Who: [erisim kimlerde]
- How long: [saklama suresi]
### 2. Necessity & Proportionality
- Lawful basis: [hukuki dayanak]
- Data minimization: [minimum veri mi?]
- Purpose limitation: [amac sinirli mi?]
- Storage limitation: [saklama suresi uygun mu?]
### 3. Risk Assessment
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Severity | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|--------|----------|------------|
| Unauthorized access | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
| Data breach | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
| Purpose creep | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [L/M/H] | [onlem] |
### 4. Measures
- [ ] Encryption at rest and in transit
- [ ] Access controls (RBAC)
- [ ] Audit logging
- [ ] Data minimization applied
- [ ] Retention policy configured
- [ ] Pseudonymization where possible
### 5. DPO Sign-off
Date: [tarih] | Approved: [evet/hayir]
Privacy by Design Patterns
Data Minimization
// YANLIS: Tum veriyi topla
const user = await db.users.findUnique({
where: { id },
// Returns everything including SSN, DOB, etc.
});
// DOGRU: Sadece gerekli alanlari sec
const user = await db.users.findUnique({
where: { id },
select: {
id: true,
name: true,
email: true,
// SSN, DOB, etc. secilmez
},
});
PII Masking
function maskPII(data: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown> {
const piiFields: Record<string, (val: string) => string> = {
email: (v) => v.replace(/^(.{2}).*(@.*)$/, '$1***$2'),
phone: (v) => v.replace(/^(.{3}).*(.{2})$/, '$1*****$2'),
ssn: (v) => `***-**-${v.slice(-4)}`,
creditCard: (v) => `****-****-****-${v.slice(-4)}`,
ip: (v) => v.replace(/\.\d+$/, '.xxx'),
name: (v) => `${v.charAt(0)}${'*'.repeat(v.length - 1)}`,
};
return Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(data).map(([key, value]) => {
const masker = piiFields[key];
if (masker && typeof value === 'string') {
return [key, masker(value)];
}
return [key, value];
})
);
}
Encryption at Rest
import { createCipheriv, createDecipheriv, randomBytes } from 'crypto';
const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
function encryptPII(plaintext: string, key: Buffer): EncryptedData {
const iv = randomBytes(16);
const cipher = createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
const encrypted = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8'), cipher.final()]);
const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
return {
ciphertext: encrypted.toString('base64'),
iv: iv.toString('base64'),
authTag: authTag.toString('base64'),
};
}
fun